Impact Scan for Timber Construction in Europe

The Impact Scan for Timber Construction in Europe report explores the environmental and economic impact of timber construction in Europe. It assesses the potential of biobased construction to reduce CO2 emissions, analyzes the demand for timber, and highlights the limits of wood supply. The study also discusses how biobased construction can contribute to sustainability within planetary boundaries and offers insights into climate-smart forestry.

Key Takeaways

• Current Impact: The European construction sector is responsible for 40% of CO2 emissions and 60% of material consumption. If traditional construction methods continue, the EU27+UK will exceed its carbon budget by 2026.
• Biobased Potential: Transitioning 50% of residential construction to biobased materials by 2030 can reduce CO2 emissions by 18% and store an additional 69 million tons of carbon.
• Timber Demand: Significant growth in engineered wood products (EWP) and timber frame products is required to meet demand. However, sustainable wood supply is limited, requiring innovations in forestry and wood use.
• Forestry Limits: The report warns of the limits to increasing timber harvest without harming forest ecosystems and biodiversity.

How It Can Help You

This report is crucial for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and environmental organizations working toward more sustainable construction practices. It provides:

• A detailed analysis of the current and future material demand in the construction sector.
• Insights into the environmental impact of biobased construction compared to traditional methods.
• Recommendations for balancing timber demand with sustainable forest management.

Key Learnings

1. Current Construction Impact: Without changes, the construction sector will exceed its carbon budget for limiting global warming to 1.5°C by 2026.
2. Biobased Construction: Implementing biobased construction can significantly reduce emissions and increase carbon storage, but scaling up requires major shifts in timber production and usage.
3. Sustainable Forestry: Sustainable harvesting practices are essential to meet the rising demand for timber without depleting forests or damaging ecosystems.

Date: July 2023